Her Excellency Dr. Phoeung Sackona, Minister of Culture and Fine Arts of Cambodia and Chairperson of the APSARA National Authority, has strongly denounced the construction of the so-called “Siha Nakhon Temple” within Wat Phu Man Fah, located in Buri Ram Province, Thailand. The temple is believed to be a replica of Cambodia’s iconic Angkor Wat, copied in design and architectural elements.
During her remarks as the keynote speaker at the 40th Technical Session of the ICC-Angkor / Sambor Prei Kuk, Her Excellency highlighted the profound cultural and ethical implications of this act, calling it a serious violation of Cambodia’s cultural identity and heritage spirit.
“The replication of Angkor Wat’s layout in the Siha Nakhon temple project constitutes a clear infringement on the identity and soul of Khmer culture,” stated Dr. Phoeung Sackona.
Violation of International Agreements
The Minister also emphasized that Thailand, as a State Party to the 1972 World Heritage Convention, has a legal and ethical obligation to respect the outstanding universal value and authenticity of existing World Heritage Sites, particularly those of neighboring countries.
She labeled the construction as a breach of international cultural norms and an unethical practice in heritage stewardship, underlining that such imitation undermines not only the uniqueness of Angkor Wat, but also compromises its global significance and cultural sanctity.
Cultural Diplomacy and Next Steps
The Cambodian Ministry of Culture and relevant institutions are likely to pursue diplomatic and cultural channels to seek redress and raise international awareness about the issue. Observers and heritage experts view this as not just a bilateral cultural dispute, but also a precedent that could influence how countries respect and protect each other’s cultural legacies.
Angkor Wat: A National and Global Symbol
Angkor Wat is not only the pride of Cambodia but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. It represents the apex of Khmer architecture, religious devotion, and national identity. Unauthorized replicas or reinterpretations risk distorting its meaning, both domestically and internationally.
Cambodia urges all parties to respect heritage with integrity and to avoid actions that may contribute to cultural appropriation or misrepresentation.
Source & Photos: Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts of Cambodia
